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Archive for the ‘Chapter 6’ Category

curfew_movie_poster-650x0This year’s Oscar winning live action short film, Curfew, has all the earmarks of 21st century media artistry: it was edited on a Macbook Pro by its director and star who is also the frontman for an indie band.  Shawn Christensen also wrote its script; moreover, aspiring screenwriters are encouraged to check out this year’s highly lauded group of nominated shorts, which offer many lessons in screenwriting and directing, particularly Asad by Brian Buckley and Buzkashi Boys, directed by Sam French and written by Martin Roe.

In the documentary category, the winning movie, Inocente, directed by Sean Fine and Andrea Nix Fine, was partially funded by a Kickstarter campaign.  It is a non-fiction portrait about a young girl’s powerful determination to continue to create art and never surrender to the intense challenges she faces in her life.

Tough BirdIn the animated category, the winner was the Disney short Paperman, directed by John Kahrs and released along with Wreck-It Ralph.  In this case, the most surprising aspect of the victory for this non-dialogue short created through a new in-house technology called Meander is that this is the first win for a Disney short in this category since 1969!  That short was It’s Tough to be a Birddirected by legendary animator Ward Kimball.

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As media professionals work on figuring out new ways to reach audiences and create sustainable business models, here is a new example that can be very useful for media educators: the I Files.  This YouTube channel, developed by the Center for Investigative Reporting, is looking “to make investigative reporting more web-centric, vibrant and social, in a way we hope attracts more viewers and interest for the enterprise journalism communities depend on,” according to Michael Maness of the Knight Foundation, which funds The I Files.  The site will serve as a conduit to investigative news reporting and will feature work not only from major media outlets but also by independent, web-based journalists.  Research has shown that news events are among the top searches on YouTube, and The I Files hopes to capitalize on this.  The channel is also offering The I Files Future Award, a contest for journalism students.

In their most recent postings, The I Files are highlighting current news and documentary Emmy nominees for non-fiction work.   These include Better This World (directed by Katie Galloway & Kelly Duane de la Vega; about two Americans arrested as domestic terrorists during the 2008 Republican convention; see it here on PBS), Enemies of the People (directed by Thet Sambath and Rob Lemkin, this feature doc concerns the Khmer Rouge genocide in Cambodia), A National Disgrace (produced by Dan Rather reports, it is about challenges facing the Detroit School System), and a number of other highly rated contemporary documentaries worthy of investigation by educators.

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The Aftermath, or Why I Seem so Tired in the Morning by Jake Peterson

From our 12th Annual Film and Video Festival, here are some award winning shorts  directed and produced in my high school media literacy and production classes by Jake Peterson.  The first, The Aftermath, or Why I Seem so Tired in the Morning, is the short Jake produced for the portrait assignment in Chapter 5: Personal Expression and Studio Production.  Next is a documentary that presents a state championship season of a high school cross-country team: SHS X-Country 2012.   Finally, there is The New Officean entry in the rapidly-developing genre of the mockusitcommockumentary.  Or something like that.  It won a screenwriting award.

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Political satire with Amy Poehler on SNL

In an earlier post, I highlighted an interview of Neal Gabler by Bill Moyers about politics and movies.  As the American presidential elections heat up, it is a good time to return to this topic with a few interesting links and ideas.

One of the most interesting sites concerning politics and the media available for students and educators is on the Museum of the Moving Image site: the Living Room Candidate.  These pages that contain presidential ads from their first appearance on television are a treasure trove for Media Literacy and Social Studies teachers and can serve as an invaluable resource for curriculum development.  A good place to start is to have students work in collaborative teams – which can combine media and history classes – to develop analyses of media messages seen through historical and communicative contexts and to create their own politically-oriented media messages.

How do young people get their news? How do they interpret media messages?

One of the most prevalent manners in which media addresses young people is through satire (often, it’s the only way that youth have any connection to current events).  Here is an example of a Learning Blog lesson plan from the nytimes.com website.   For this series of lessons, students can develop analyses of satire in which they compare and contrast news pieces from mainstream text media and parallel satiric pieces from motion picture media.  Chris Kennedy, a journalism teacher and colleague at my high school, shared with me the following two examples he has used: (1) the debate on Paul Revere’s ride initiated by the comments of Sarah Palin, as viewed on The Colbert Report and through interviews with Palin; and (2) satiric commentary on the role of the vice presidency and contemporary issues such as gay rights.  The Saturday Night Live piece on Vice-President Biden works very well, and can be used with a number of other historic SNL pieces, such as the infamous Amy Poehler rap delivered during the news segment with then-candidate Sarah Palin.

It is also very interesting to note that, in my experience, unless required to produce a piece that deals with political issues, students tend to avoid “serious topics” completely in their media creations.  I can also add that it has been noted that students in our school tend to use a satiric approach in virtually all of the commercials they produce for school events.  At the end of the 2011-2012 school year, a report was produced by students for this unit in which they demonstrated that 100% of the short commercials and PSAs produced by students and shown during the morning announcements at school that year were of a mocking or satiric nature in regards to the event or topic.

Thanks also to my Social Studies department colleagues Katie McGurn and Tim Shea for sharing ideas and working together on lessons.

For some final thoughts about politics and media, check out this interview with media literacy guru Frank W. Baker, who is the author of Political Campaigns and Political Advertising: A Media Literacy Guide, among other titles.

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Booker’s Place: A Mississippi Story by Raymond De Felitta

The documentary Booker’s Place: A Mississippi Story opened recently at the Tribeca Film Festival to very strong reviews.  This movie directed by Raymond De Felitta concerns another movie made during the 1960’s by the director’s father, Frank De Felitta.  The elder De Felitta traveled to Mississippi in 1966 to make Mississippi: A Self Portrait for NBC about the ongoing story of the Civil Rights Movement.  On his travels for this piece, he crossed paths with Booker Wright, a man whose life was changed irrevocably by his televised appearance in which he talks about his feelings as a victim of discrimination and racism in the Deep South.

For a critical perspective on the movie, this review of Booker’s Place: A Mississippi Story is representative of criticism that has appeared on the movie, and it is quite thorough and eloquent.  Also, Democracy Now broadcast a feature story on the content of the movie, and it highlights the moving dialogue between Raymond De Felitta and Yvette Johnson, the granddaughter of Booker Wright, who met because of De Felitta’s initiation of this project.  Finally, here is a story from the New York Times that discusses the family tales that intersected in the narrative of this movie.

This documentary can serve as an excellent source of study for themes in Chapter 6 of Moving Images, and it is extremely well suited to cross-curricular lessons with social studies courses.  The layers of story and the impact of media on history, society, and individual lives are rich with possibilities of investigation for educators and learners.  This includes issues of responsibility and the effects of media on the lives of subjects of non-fiction movies as well as those who make them, as discussed in the cases of Barbara Kopple’s Harlan County, USA and Errol Morris’s The Thin Blue Line.  

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