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Archive for the ‘Social Studies’ Category

Fanciful flights across the globe, then back to Prague

Recently, I attended the 10th Annual Northeast Media Literacy Conference at the University of Connecticut.  There, I delivered a presentation on the development of higher order communications skills through non-fiction platforms using critical analyses and digital production of news media, documentary essays, and public service announcements (Recording, Synthesizing, and Evaluating Reality: Non-fiction Media in the Secondary Classroom).  It is typically an invigorating experience for teachers to be able to engage with colleagues from other schools, grade levels, and disciplines, and this conference offered ample opportunities for a rich diversity of interactions.

The two keynote speakers were Dr. Kathleen Clarke-Pearson, a pediatrician who discussed her perspective as a “mediatrician,” and Howard Schneider, former managing editor for Newsday and founding dean of the SUNY-Stony Brook School of Journalism, who spoke about his work establishing a news literacy course for all students at the university.  Dr. Clarke-Pearson stressed the need to balance continually the positives and negatives of new methods of communication and immersion in digital media, and she pointed out the importance of considering neurobiology and studies that have investigated the impacts of media usage on young children.  She highlighted the work of Michael Rich at the Center on Media and Child Health and that of Dimitri Christakis in early brain development, in which he has shed light on deficient language development and significant attention problems due to the negative effects of television exposure in young children.  After lunch, Howard Schneider recounted the development of a news literacy program at Stony Brook in which all undergraduates take a required journalism course to prepare them to be discerning news consumers and competent citizens.  His opening salvo was “The Truth is in Trouble,” and, while describing the essential questions and frameworks of their program, he focused on the importance of imparting three parameters to students for evaluating news to qualify it as reliable information: Verification, Independence, and Accountability.

Howard Schneider with Gutenberg and Stewart

Moreover, the conference was attended by a large group of international educators and professionals from media communications fields across the globe, and the final event of the conference was a panel discussion with five members of this group.  We were able to hear from Rania Al Malky, the Chief Editor of Daily News Egypt, who discussed the well acknowledged role of social media in the revolution in Egypt, as well as the functions of moving image media in how the uprisings played out and were experienced nationally and throughout the globe.  During the panel discussion,  the Rev. Mike Nsisak Umoh, the Director of the Center for Media Development at the Catholic University of Lagos, Nigeria, spoke of worldwide cultural shifts taking place and their possibilities to impact deep social change.  He described the development of media literacy as offering the possibility of “a Panacea for World Peace Development” and commented that “Media is the new World Currency.”  In particular, he cited the need to revisit the controversial MacBride Report for UNESCO from 1980, and the degree to which its analyses and recommendations have continued to resound pertinently to those working in media literacy in the developing world.

Karel Zeman contemplating a sequence

Another member of the panel was Pavlina Kvapilova, the executive director of New Media Division for Czech Republic national television networks (with the intriguing channel order of 1, 2, 24, 4), and a dynamic speaker and debater.  In particular, she spoke about the use of social media by the Czech national television services to keep connected to their audience and keep their news division pertinent to viewers.  Check out the pages for children’s programming — they’re incredibly fun to look at and remind me of the great traditions in Czech animation.  A personal favorite movie that I was reminded of as I looked at these pages was “Ukradená vzducholod” — or, The Stolen Airship — from 1967 by the great Czech director (and animator and special effects wizardKarel Zeman.  I saw this movie (as Le Dirigible Volé) a few years ago with my eldest son in the Studio des Ursulines in Paris , one of the most magical cinemas in the world that has specialized in children’s movies for a number of years having started out nearly a century ago as a theater showing movies of the avant-garde.  How the media world turns…

Karel Zeman with other tools of creation

Closer to home, I can report that some of the most resonant connections that I made during the conference were those closer to my own backyard.  During lunch, I met groups of colleagues from Ellington and Simsbury High Schools in Connecticut, and it was such a pleasure to share stories of the challenges we face in the classroom as well as new ideas and tales of our ever evolving roles as 21st century educators.

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One of the logos for the group responsible for the Kony 2012 Viral Campaign and 11 short films over the past decade.

Earlier this week, while my media class was working in groups on an upcoming project, one student turned to me and said, “Kony 2012.  You’ve got to check this out.  A major event is happening right now in how media works.  I’m not saying it’s good, but you should check it out.” Later during that same period, other students started talking about it; some had shared it from Facebook, some were talking about celebrity posts on Twitter, some were thinking about doing something in response to this piece.  The next day, I even heard 7th graders talking about it in a Middle School class that I teach.

Indeed, this week, a phenomenon burst into the scenes of social media, non-fiction moviemaking, and how moving images are functioning in our world today.  I would recommend for teachers and students to look at the Kony 2012 movie using the questions for Chapter 6, “Recording and Presenting Reality,” on pages 237-238 of Moving Images.  Notable subjects for discussion of this media document are the presence of director Jason Russell in the voiceover and images; the use of his young son as one of the primary figures in the images; the digital techniques used in the movie; and marketing methods employed by the filmmakers and this group.  Here is an excellent article from the New York Times on the phenomenon of the Kony Video going viral.  In addition, here is a one of the rare news pieces appearing in major media – in this case from Democracy Now – about the deployment of troops to Uganda by the Obama administration in October 2011.

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Iconic image of Robert Redford in “The Candidate”

Here is an excellent discussion between Bill Moyers and Neal Gabler (with fine choices of clips from the undervalued classic The Candidate along with George Clooney’s The Ides of March).  Gabler and Moyers discuss many issues that will be featured themes of this blog and work especially well with issues raised in Chapters 5 and 6 of Moving Images: the influence of movies on politics; news literacy; advertising culture and democracy; the struggle between depth and superficiality in moving images, media narratives, acting, creative expression, and independent thought.  This interview is exceptionally informative, thought provoking, and useful for debate and further inquiry; it is simply a treasure trove for studies of media literacy and contemporary culture — political and otherwise.  Highly recommended!

I will be back soon with discussion of the Oscars and useful links regarding the movies that got the nods from the Academy voters.   And here’s another interesting link: Neal Gabler’s choices for Ten Great Political Films.

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One of many major websites protesting SOPA

At virtually every corner these days, teachers are exhorted to use technology – and media-driven technology in particular – to engage students; sometimes we educators might feel that unless we’re interfacing with students primarily with a screen or two between us, we’re not really “reaching them.”  Years from now, it will certainly be interesting to see how people look back at these transitional days for new media interfaces and the world of Internet culture.  To highlight the ongoing debate about SOPA and PIPA – which quite prevalently involve widespread trends in media use – I’ve found a sample page that presents common approaches by educators.  Here is a link to that article – “Free Social Media Tools for Teachers.”  It is notable that many of the uses of the Internet recommended in educational blogs and articles on current pedagogical trends (like the one above and countless others I have seen) involve, at least in part, what would fall under copyright infringement and thus would become fair game for shutdown under this legislation.  Of course, the variety of these platforms has increased since this posting but remains quite similar.

Some media outlets, such as the MPAA, see this legislation as a protection of their copyrights

On a personal note, I am very happy to report that one of the most prominent current voices in the national debate about legal issues dealing with digital news standards, social media, and related domains is a former student of mine (not in media studies or digital moviemaking but French class!), Trevor Timm, who is a lawyer currently writing for Electronic Frontier Foundation.

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